In addition to the fact that tattoos are permanently inscribed on the body, they are also a form of body painting. Painting bodies is a fundamental human need that was already a vogue among people in the Stone Age. They used colors from the earth to paint themselves, the tattoo needle simply wasn't invented yet. It wasn’t until much later that more and more attempts were made to permanently fix and integrate the body painting on and in the body. During his stay on Easter Island in 1934, Alfred Metraux dealt with the local people “Rapa Nui”. He spoke about their special relationship to “body jewelry”: the Rapa Nui defined their interest in their personal appearance more through tattoos than through clothing.There were individuals from the Rapa Nui people who specialized in “tattooing”. With a hook made of bone, that was dipped into pigment beforehand, the paint was tapped into the skin with a hammer. The pigments came from the charcoal of branches and the admixture of berry juice from the plant “black nightshade”, which is very poisonous. TOPThe whole process was very tedious and dragged on for years. At 8 years old the “tattooing” started. The sessions were extremely painful and dangerous. For some people in the Rapa Nui tribe their tattoosremained unfinished.
Body painting nowadays follows rather pleasurable motifs. The body is an object of desire, of life and also dealing with its environment. Since the hippie movement we have found our way back to an intensive examination of the body; we paint ourselves when we dress up (body painting/makeup), when we protest (Femen) and when we want to appear mystical and sexy (swingers club?). Furthermore, we can apply a healing mud mask, for a better collection, from a drugstore for 99 cent.A completely different aspect regarding body painting is when it is used for the direct purpose of armed conflicts. For example; for the Native Americans body painting was and is of great importance during war times. The color red signifies success in war while the color blue means defeat and difficulties with the opponent.In all cultures around the world war paint exists. The Teutons often went to battle painted completely black. When the face of an opponent is alienated it has a powerful effect. When one cannot ascertain a facial expression the individuals personality cannot be detected, which can be alienating. Now when the face is tattooed, painted or changed it looks foreign or frightening. The “Scottish Picts” dyed their faces with woad to look fearsome in battle. Caesar reports: “All Britons colored themselves with woad, which causes a blue color... and this makes them so terrible to look at in battle”.
The face should darken, a new character should appear. A terrifying character, one that belongs to a person who should be feared. This is psychological warfare at its best. Wars can last a long time so durability is important. That is why tattoos are the best alternative in the event of war. They mark the lengthy warrior. There have been wars since time immemorial. Disputes over land, honor, titles, power, money or different beliefs have always been the cause of conflict. Information regarding this can be found on the bodies having corresponding tattoos from war times- they also can show the suffering a war can cause people.
In dialectical terms, the symbols if war on the skin also points in the opposite direction – towards the need for peace and the desire to overcome a crises.Tattoos containing a war theme can also be used as a warning symbol; as processing of pain and conflict. War like times were terrible, but now they are pacified. The tattoo is a healed scar on the skin. This is a heavy but often times necessary tattoo. This tattoo symbolizes healing. For example, World War II tattoos often represent memories of dead comrades or family members. They are signs of loss and also a deep aversion to violence. Wars always bring pain and suffering – for all involved. It is also not uncommon for war tattoos to be a warning motif; which is intended to bring the horror and sadness of such events closer to the viewer. The tattoo is a permanent, “living” memorial against violence. Therefore, such a tattoo is also one of the deepest and most impressive declarations of a desire for peace.War may be “father of all things”, (according to Heraclitus, born 520 BC). However it can be overcomeby daughter or son: every pain, no matter how great, can be symbolically overcome – with better times appearing on the horizon.
In addition to the fact that tattoos are permanently inscribed on the body, they are also a form of body painting. Painting bodies is a fundamental human need that was already a vogue among people in the Stone Age. They used colors from the earth to paint themselves, the tattoo needle simply wasn't invented yet. It wasn’t until much later that more and more attempts were made to permanently fix and integrate the body painting on and in the body. During his stay on Easter Island in 1934, Alfred Metraux dealt with the local people “Rapa Nui”. He spoke about their special relationship to “body jewelry”: the Rapa Nui defined their interest in their personal appearance more through tattoos than through clothing.There were individuals from the Rapa Nui people who specialized in “tattooing”. With a hook made of bone, that was dipped into pigment beforehand, the paint was tapped into the skin with a hammer. The pigments came from the charcoal of branches and the admixture of berry juice from the plant “black nightshade”, which is very poisonous. TOPThe whole process was very tedious and dragged on for years. At 8 years old the “tattooing” started. The sessions were extremely painful and dangerous. For some people in the Rapa Nui tribe their tattoosremained unfinished.
Body painting nowadays follows rather pleasurable motifs. The body is an object of desire, of life and also dealing with its environment. Since the hippie movement we have found our way back to an intensive examination of the body; we paint ourselves when we dress up (body painting/makeup), when we protest (Femen) and when we want to appear mystical and sexy (swingers club?). Furthermore, we can apply a healing mud mask, for a better collection, from a drugstore for 99 cent.A completely different aspect regarding body painting is when it is used for the direct purpose of armed conflicts. For example; for the Native Americans body painting was and is of great importance during war times. The color red signifies success in war while the color blue means defeat and difficulties with the opponent.In all cultures around the world war paint exists. The Teutons often went to battle painted completely black. When the face of an opponent is alienated it has a powerful effect. When one cannot ascertain a facial expression the individuals personality cannot be detected, which can be alienating. Now when the face is tattooed, painted or changed it looks foreign or frightening. The “Scottish Picts” dyed their faces with woad to look fearsome in battle. Caesar reports: “All Britons colored themselves with woad, which causes a blue color... and this makes them so terrible to look at in battle”.
The face should darken, a new character should appear. A terrifying character, one that belongs to a person who should be feared. This is psychological warfare at its best. Wars can last a long time so durability is important. That is why tattoos are the best alternative in the event of war. They mark the lengthy warrior. There have been wars since time immemorial. Disputes over land, honor, titles, power, money or different beliefs have always been the cause of conflict. Information regarding this can be found on the bodies having corresponding tattoos from war times- they also can show the suffering a war can cause people.
In dialectical terms, the symbols if war on the skin also points in the opposite direction – towards the need for peace and the desire to overcome a crises.Tattoos containing a war theme can also be used as a warning symbol; as processing of pain and conflict. War like times were terrible, but now they are pacified. The tattoo is a healed scar on the skin. This is a heavy but often times necessary tattoo. This tattoo symbolizes healing. For example, World War II tattoos often represent memories of dead comrades or family members. They are signs of loss and also a deep aversion to violence. Wars always bring pain and suffering – for all involved. It is also not uncommon for war tattoos to be a warning motif; which is intended to bring the horror and sadness of such events closer to the viewer. The tattoo is a permanent, “living” memorial against violence. Therefore, such a tattoo is also one of the deepest and most impressive declarations of a desire for peace.War may be “father of all things”, (according to Heraclitus, born 520 BC). However it can be overcomeby daughter or son: every pain, no matter how great, can be symbolically overcome – with better times appearing on the horizon.
30.06.-02.07. Summer Tattoo Festival No.8
05.08.-06.08. Garda Tattoo Event
18.08.-20.08. Tunjo Tattoo Fest
15.09.-17.09. Millennium Tattoo Show No.6
15.09.-17.09. Cagliari Tattoo Convention No.13
22.09.-24-09. Bergamo Tattoo Expo
22.09.-24-09. Torino Tattoo Convention No.12
29.09.- 01.10. Urban Land Tattoo Expo Roma
29.09.-01.10. Mima Tattoo Convention No.5
13.10.-15.10. Genova Tattoo Convention No.16
14.10.-15.10. Roma Tattoo Expo No.23
20.10.-22-10. Ferrara Tattoo Convention No.5
27.10.-29.10. Passion Art Tattoo Convention Bolzano No.16
04.11.-05.11. Chiuduno Tattoo Weekend
10.11.-12.11. Ancona Tattoo Expo No.2
10.11.-12.11. Palermo Tattoo Convention No.9
11.11.-12.11. Trieste International Tattoo Expo No.14
11.11.-12.11. Catania Tattoo Convention No.5
01.12.-03.12. Florence Tattoo Convention No.13
08.12.-10.12. East Coast Tattoo Convention No.17
16.06.-18.06. Anime Tattoo Expo, Fire de Barcelona
30.06.-02.07.23 Asturias Tattoo Expo No.8
08.09.-10.09. Ibiza Tattoo Convention No.4
15.09.-17.09. Gaia Tattoo Expo No.3
06.10.-08.10. Barcelona Tattoo Expo No.26
27.10.-29.10. Alicante Tattoo Convention No.5
03.11.-05.11. Pamplona Tattoo Expo No.5
08.07.-09.07 . Bristol Tattoo Convention
22.07.-23.07 . Ink And Oil Tattoo Convention
29.07.-30.07. Great Western Tattoo Show
19.08.-20.08. Cornwall’s Tattoo Convention
19.08.-20.08. Tatcon Blackpool
26.08.-27.08. Big London Tattoo Show
16.09.-17.09. Buckley Ink Tattoo Convention
23.09.-24.09. Sheffield Tattoo Festival
30.09.-01.10. Tattoo Trojans Doncaster Tattoo Convention
07.10.-08.10. Locked up Tattoo Convention
14.10.-15.10. Halloween Tattoo Bash
11.11.-12.11. Wrexham Tattoo Show
02.09.-03.09. Tattoonika
14.10.-15.10. Wildstyle & Tattoo Messe Kapfenburg
21.10.-22.10. Wildstyle & Tattoo Messe Linz
28.10.-29.10. Wildstyle & Tattoo Messe Salzburg
01.09.-03.09. Lugano TI – Tattoo Convention No.24
16.06.-18.06. Epinal Tattoo Show
17.06.-18.06. Asian Festival Tattoo Show
01.07.-02.07. Caen Tattoo Show
08.07.-09.07. Rock Tattoo Spirit
15.07.-16.07. Sermaize Tattoo Convention
19.08.-20.08. Deauvile Tattoo Festival
01.09.-03.09. Montauban Tattoo Show
01.09.-03.09. Ink’n’Roll Chateauroux Tattoo Festival
02.09.-03.09. The 70’s Tattoo Show
09.09.-10.09. Jura Ink Park
09.09.-10.09. Dentelle Ink Alençon
09.09.-10.09. Champagne Tattoo Event
09.09.-10.09. Limoges Tattoo Show
15.09.-17.09. Univers Tattoo Convention
16.09.-17.09. Circus Tattoo Show
16.09.-17.09. Kustom Festival & Tattoo
16.09.-17.09. Perpignan Tattoo Convention
22.09.-24.09. Nantes Tattoo Convention
23.09.-24.09. Isere Tattoo Show
23.09.-24.09. Girl Ink Tattoo Show
30.09.-01.10. Perigueux Tattoo Expo
30.09.-01.10. La Maison d’Encre
07.10.-08.10. Convention Tatouage de Bourges
14.10.-15.10. Poitiers Tattoo Convention
13.10.-15.10. Chalons en Champagne Tattoo Show
20.10.-22.10. Evian Tattoo Show
21.10.-22.10. Biarritz Tattoo Fest
21.10.-22.10. Fabulous Tiki Weekend
21.10.-22.10. Bourg-en-Bresse Tattoo Convention
21.10.-22.10. The Team Miss P’ink Tattoo
28.10.-29.10. Cahors Tattoo & Geek
03.11.-05.11. Sugar Ink Tattoo Convention
11.11.-12.11. Love Tattoo Festival
18.11.-20.11. Potopistons Tattoo Convention
18.11.-19.11. Salon du Tatouage Clermont
25.11.-26.11. Troyes Tattoo Convention
01.12.-03.12. Merry Christmas Tattoo Show
02.12.-03.12. Nohell Tattoo Show
02.12.-03.12. Tarn Tattoo Convention
22.09.-24.09. Hans Christian Andersen Tattoo Convention No.6
27.10.-29.10. Nordic Ink Festival No.12
16.09.-17.09. Bulgaria Tattoo Expo VIII
25.08.-27-08. INKJUNX
02.09.-03.09. Craboutcha Tattoo Festival
02.09.-03.09. Tox Cit’Ink No.10
23.09.-24.09. Brügge Tattoo Convention No.2
07.10.-08.10. Skin Art Expo No.14
14.10.-15-10. Mons Tattoo Convention No.5
28.10.-29.10. Hasselt Tattoo Convention No.2
28.10.-29.10. Kempen Tattoo Convention No.3
10.11.-12.11. Brüssel Tattoo Convention No.13
16.09.-17.09. Haná Tattoo Expo No.5
18.11. Pardubice Tattoo Event No.8
28.07.-30.07. Maiden City Tattoo Convention No.11
29.09.-01.10. Dublin Tattoo Convention No.22
21.10.-22-10. Wild Atlantic Tattoo Show
25.08.-27.08. Baltic Tattoo Convention No.5 ^
21.10.-23.10. Vianden Tattoo Convention No.23
15.07.-16.07. Ink Panthers Tattoo Convention No.2
15.09.-17.09. Amsterdam Tattoo Convention No.17
23.09.-24.09. Ink and Cutz Tattoo Convention No.6
01.07.-02.07. Warsaw Tattoo Convention No.10
02.09.-03.09. Katowice Tattoo Konwent
16.09.-17.09. Opole Tattoo Expo No.5
14.10.-15.10. Hagen Tattoo Convention
25.11.-26.11. Lodz Tattoo Konwent
05.10.-08.10. Lisbon Tattoo Rock Fest No.16
01.09.-03.09. Constanta Tattoo Convention
20.10.-22-10. Bucharest Tattoo Convention No.11
06.08.-13.08. Ink Needle Tattoo Convention
25.08.-26.08. Minicon
01.09.-03.09. Stockholm Ink Bash Tattoo Convention No.26